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托福听力讲座中开头和结尾部分往往是许多题目的出题点所在，因此大家如果能够在听的过程中把握好这两个部分，今天小编给大家带来了托福听力讲座开头结尾常见信号词汇总一览，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
托福听力讲座开头结尾常见信号词汇总一览
托福听力讲座开头部分信号词一览
说话者表达主旨或谈话的目的的语句往往出现在开头的几句话，是把握全局的重点。
信号词：(专家建议考生，每天要把所有的信号词读个几遍，强迫自己听到这个词马上反应过来这里有考点)
Today, we’ll focus on/constrated/discuss…
Today, our topic is…
Let’s…
特殊情况(也经常出现)：开头会将讲一些上次课讲的东西，作为复习，之后才是主旨，我们把这种情况称为：Miss start
注意：出现Miss Start，上次课讲的东西一定要听，在这部分很可能出细节题
Miss Start 信号词：Before we get started, let’s review what we’ve learned lastclass…
Let’s pick up where we left off last week, OK, as you recall(记得)…
Before we begin our discussion on…(此处为本次主题)，Let’s review what we knowabout…(此处为上次主题)
间接开头： In your text book, the author says that… (主题出现)，I thought we allto/should take sometime to talk about it. (不一定完全一样，但是类型差不多)
托福听力讲座结尾部分信号词汇总
托福听力的结尾部分往往出现一些总结性信息以及其他一些涉及考点的内容，应充分重视。
信号词：
To some up
To conclude/in conclusion
In summary/to summarize
Finally
Therefore
From this, we can see that…
2020托福听力练习：蜜蜂通过味道给花粉排名
Walk through Times Square—you're bombarded with advertising. And it turnsout, a bumblebee might have a similar feeling, buzzing through a field offlowers. "So these flowers are these billboards, they're advertising a good,this delicious nectar reward, and bees are very picky shoppers." Anne Leonard, apollination biologist at the University of Nevada, Reno.
She describes a flower field as a sort of pollination marketplace. And oneway bees choose where to visit? "Bees are nectar experts. They are really goodat assessing even really small differences in the sugar concentration ofnectar." They also scope out the shape and size of the flowers, and their colorand scent. And now Leonard and her colleagues have discovered that bumblebeesare pollen aficionados, too.
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